Aerial view of river with indigenous community

Indigenous Peoples
and Local Communities
Forest Tenure Pledge

2021–2025

About

The Forest Tenure Funders Group (FTFG) convenes the 25 bilateral and philanthropic donors who are part of the COP26 Pledge. Together, we aim to provide $1.7 billion by December 2025 to help advance IP and LC land tenure rights, and their role in sustainable forest management, and IP- and LC-led conservation efforts in ODA-eligible tropical forest countries.

COP30 Pledge

As the COP26 five-year commitment concludes at the end of 2025, the FTFG is actively working to prepare a renewed commitment to be launched at COP30. We are happy to welcome new donors focusing on Indigenous Peoples' and local communities' forest and land tenure and conservation to this space and encourage interested donors to get in touch for a conversation.

Pledge Objectives

The COP26 Pledge was created in response to findings that less than 1% of climate finance went to projects supporting IP and LC tenure and forest management between 2011 and 2020, with a much smaller portion going directly to IP and LC organizations. The FTFG is committed to increasing attention to and support for Indigenous and local community forest tenure and guardianship and improving direct support channeled to Indigenous and local community organizations.

Encouragingly, new research shows that this funding is increasing. From 2020 to 2023, global funding for Indigenous and local community tenure rights and forest guardianship grew by 36% from the previous four-year period; 72% of this growth was driven by FTFG donors.

Annual Reports

Annual Report 2023-2024

2023 - 2024

Annual Report 2022-2023

2022 - 2023

Annual Report 2021-2022

2021 - 2022

We publish an annual report to remain transparent, track progress, and highlight both achievements and challenges. We hope this exercise supports partners, keeping them informed of and aligned in our efforts to meet the $1.7 billion goal and strengthen support for Indigenous Peoples and local communities.

Canoe in river

Our Learnings

Throughout the pledge period, we have evolved our approach to remain transparent and accountable. Key learnings from our experience include:

  • The importance of dedicated funding and reporting on support for women, youth, and environmental defenders.
  • The emergence of Indigenous and local community funds as key pathways for directing resources to communities.
  • The value of supporting national land and forest tenure reform processes that help recognize and enforce community rights.
  • The diverse approaches donors and partners use to advance pledge goals, supporting efforts from national-level reforms to local forest management and governance, using tactics including advocacy, institutional strengthening, capacity building, and legal support.

Our work has brought attention to the critical need for funding that reaches Indigenous Peoples and local communities directly. In 2023, over 10.6% of Pledge funds directly reached Indigenous and local community organizations. This is a substantial increase compared to our reported 2% in 2021-2022.

FAQs

Why is the COP26 Pledge significant?

As the first leader-level, global public recognition of the importance of tenure rights for Indigenous Peoples and local communities, the Pledge sent strong political, strategic, and financial signals for biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation and adaptation.

How does the Pledge align with other global commitments?

The Pledge aligns with broader commitments—including the Global Forest Finance Pledge (GFFP) and the Congo Basin Pledge (CBP)—to support forest conservation and climate change mitigation.

What is the COP26 Indigenous Peoples and local communities Forest Tenure Pledge?

At COP26 in November 2021, government and philanthropic donors committed $1.7 billion to help Indigenous Peoples and local communities secure their land and forest tenure rights. Known as the Indigenous Peoples' and local communities' Forest Tenure Pledge, this initiative spotlighted the critical importance of IP and LC rights and tenure security for advancing biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation and adaptation. As the first explicit leader-level global public recognition of the importance of tenure rights for Indigenous Peoples and local communities, the Pledge sent strong political, strategic, and financial signals.

What is the Forest Tenure Funders Group?

The Forest Tenure Funders Group (FTFG) convenes the 25 government and philanthropic donors who endorsed the COP26 Pledge. Together, we aim to provide $1.7 billion by December 2025 to help advance IP and LC land tenure rights, and their role in sustainable forest management and conservation efforts in ODA-eligible tropical forest countries.

How does the FTFG work?

The COP26 Pledge is not an independent or pooled fund and does not have a central allocation mechanism. Each donor operates independently, funding activities that align with the goals of the Pledge according to their individual mandates and priorities. The FTFG has a rotating chair model, where the chairs consist of one philanthropy and one government donor. The FTFG has designated spaces to track progress towards its commitment and to learn and reflect on how best to support IP and LC rights. It meets quarterly to advance its priorities and engages in dialogue with a wider group of stakeholders, including IP and LC organizations and networks and tropical forest country governments. The group publishes annual reports to remain transparent and provide updates on its progress, highlighting both achievements and challenges.

What is counted in the COP26 Pledge?

The Pledge period runs from 2021 to 2025, and includes both allocated and unallocated funding (including new and existing initiatives), all of which was unspent prior to 2021. Reporting under the Pledge is for finance for work that supports the advancement of Indigenous Peoples' and local communities' land tenure rights and forest guardianship for ODA eligible countries and for communities in and around forests. This includes projects that enable activities to secure, strengthen and protect land and resource rights; enhance Indigenous Peoples' and local communities' territorial and forest management, conservation, and/or governance; channel support to Indigenous Peoples' and local communities and their funding mechanisms; and promote international advocacy and communications on these issues.

What has the COP26 Pledge accomplished?

Since COP26, funding has grown—including direct support to Indigenous Peoples and local communities—and the global landscape of forest conservation, climate finance, and their rights has shifted. We have seen the emergence of critical organizations, including the Ministry of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil, the Shandia Platform, and a number of Indigenous and local community funding mechanisms such as the Nusantara Fund, the Mesoamerican Territorial Fund, the REPALEAC Fund, Fundo Jaguatá, and the Indigenous Peoples of Asia Solidarity Fund. There have been critical advancements in rights recognition around the globe, including the acknowledgement of 13 new Indigenous Territories in Brazil, titling of over 1.9 million hectares for Indigenous Peoples in Peru, a historic bill on the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the DRC, the implementation of Indigenous Territorial Entities in Columbia, and advances in Indonesia's social forestry program.

Pledge signatories and Forest Tenure Funders Group members

Countries

Federal Republic of Germany

Kingdom of Norway

Kingdom of the Netherlands

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United States of America

Foundations

Children's Investment Fund Foundation

The Christensen Fund

The David and Lucile Packard Foundation

Ford Foundation

Good Energies Foundation

Oak Foundation

Sobrato Philanthropies

Wellspring Philanthropic Fund

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Protecting Our Planet Challenge

Arcadia

Bezos Earth Fund

Bloomberg Philanthropies

Bobolink Foundation

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

International Conservation Fund of Canada

Nia Tero

Rainforest Trust

Re:wild

Rob Walton Foundation

Wyss Foundation

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